1- HYPOGLOSSAL CANAL - hypoglossal nerve
2- INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY - passes thru both carotid canal and foramen lacerum
3- GREATER PALATINE FORAMEN - anterior palatine nerve
4- LESSER PALATINE FORAMEN - posterior palatine nerve
5- NASOPALATINE NERVE - incisive foramen
6- SUPRA ORBITAL FORAMEN OR NOTCH - supraorbital nerve
7- SUPRA ORBITAL FISSURE - inferior opthalmic vein
8- INFRA ORBITAL FORAMEN - infra orbital nerve
9- ZYGOMATIC NERVE - infra orbital fissure
10- ZYGOMATICO FACIAL FORAMEN - zygomatico facial branch of the sixth nerve
11- OPTIC CANAL - central retinal vein
12 - FORAMEN ROTUNDUM - maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve
13- FORAMEN OVALE - Mandibular nerve, Accessory meningeal artery, Lesser petrosal nerve and Emissary veins (mnemonic : MALE).
14- FORAMEN SPINOSUM - middle meningeal artery
15- JUGULAR FORAMEN - 9 , 10 , 11 th cranial nerves
16- MASTOID FORAMEN - meningeal branch of occipital artery
17- TYMPANO MASTOID FISSURE - auricular branch of vagus ( vidian r alderman n )
18- FACIAL NERVE - stylomastoid foramen
19- CHORDA TYMPANI NERVE - petro tympanic fissure.
Go to this page to know the complete anatomy of the inferior part of skull and all the foramina with images.
2 comments:
Zygomaticofacial nerve is branch of Vth nerve Trigeminal
structures passing through superior orbital fissure are superior and inferior ophthalmic veins,lacrimal frontal, nasociliary,superior and inferior branches of IIIN and trochlear, abducent nerves
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